{-

This file proves the higher groupoid structure of types
for homogeneous and heterogeneous paths

-}
{-# OPTIONS --cubical --safe #-}
module Cubical.Foundations.GroupoidLaws where

open import Cubical.Foundations.Prelude

private
  variable
     : Level
    A : Type 
    x y z w : A

_⁻¹ : (x  y)  (y  x)
x≡y ⁻¹ = sym x≡y

infix 40 _⁻¹

-- homogeneous groupoid laws

symInvo : (p : x  y)  p  p ⁻¹ ⁻¹
symInvo p = refl

rUnit : (p : x  y)  p  p  refl
rUnit p j i = compPath-filler p refl j i

-- The filler of left unit: lUnit-filler p =
-- PathP (λ i → PathP (λ j → PathP (λ k → A) x (p (~ j ∨ i)))
-- (refl i) (λ j → compPath-filler refl p i j)) (λ k i → (p (~ k ∧ i ))) (lUnit p)

lUnit-filler : {x y : A} (p : x  y)  I  I  I  A
lUnit-filler {x = x} p j k i =
  hfill  j  λ { (i = i0)  x
                  ; (i = i1)  p (~ k  j )
                  ; (k = i0)  p i
               -- ; (k = i1) → compPath-filler refl p j i
                  }) (inS (p (~ k  i ))) j

lUnit : (p : x  y)  p  refl  p
lUnit p j i = lUnit-filler p i1 j i

symRefl : refl {x = x}  refl ⁻¹
symRefl i = refl

compPathRefl : refl {x = x}  refl  refl
compPathRefl = rUnit refl

-- The filler of right cancellation: rCancel-filler p =
-- PathP (λ i → PathP (λ j → PathP (λ k → A) x (p (~ j ∧ ~ i)))
-- (λ j → compPath-filler p (p ⁻¹) i j) (refl i)) (λ j i → (p (i ∧ ~ j))) (rCancel p)

rCancel-filler :  {x y : A} (p : x  y)  (k j i : I)  A
rCancel-filler {x = x} p k j i =
  hfill  k  λ { (i = i0)  x
                  ; (i = i1)  p (~ k  ~ j)
               -- ; (j = i0) → compPath-filler p (p ⁻¹) k i
                  ; (j = i1)  x
                  }) (inS (p (i  ~ j))) k

rCancel : (p : x  y)  p  p ⁻¹  refl
rCancel {x = x} p j i = rCancel-filler p i1 j i

lCancel : (p : x  y)  p ⁻¹  p  refl
lCancel p = rCancel (p ⁻¹)

-- The filler of the three-out-of-four identification: 3outof4-filler α p β =
-- PathP (λ i → PathP (λ j → PathP (λ k → A) (α i i0) (α i i1))
-- (λ j → α i j) (λ j → β i j)) (λ j i → α i0 i) (3outof4 α p β)

3outof4-filler : (α : I  I  A)  (p : α i1 i0  α i1 i1) 
  (β : PathP  j  Path A (α j i0) (α j i1))  i  α i0 i) p)  I  I  I  A
3outof4-filler α p β k j i =
  hfill  k  λ { (i = i0)  α k i0
                  ; (i = i1)  α k i1
                  ; (j = i0)  α k i
                  ; (j = i1)  β k i
                  }) (inS (α i0 i)) k

3outof4 : (α : I  I  A)  (p : α i1 i0  α i1 i1) 
  (β : PathP  j  Path A (α j i0) (α j i1))  i  α i0 i) p)   i  α i1 i)  p
3outof4 α p β j i = 3outof4-filler α p β i1 j i

-- The filler of the pre-associative square: preassoc p q r =
-- PathP (λ i → PathP (λ j → PathP (λ k → A) x (compPath-filler q r i j))
-- (refl i) (λ j → compPath-filler (p ∙ q) r i j)) (λ j i → compPath-filler p q j i) (preassoc p q r)

preassoc-filler : {x y z w : A} (p : x  y) (q : y  z) (r : z  w)  I  I  I  A
preassoc-filler {x = x} p q r k j i =
  hfill  k  λ { (i = i0)  x
                  ; (i = i1)  compPath-filler q r k j
                  ; (j = i0)  p i
               -- ; (j = i1) → compPath-filler (p ∙ q) r k i
                  }) (inS (compPath-filler p q j i)) k

preassoc : (p : x  y) (q : y  z) (r : z  w) 
  PathP  j  Path A x ((q  r) j)) p ((p  q)  r)
preassoc {x = x} p q r j i = preassoc-filler p q r i1 j i

-- deducing associativity for compPath

assoc : (p : x  y) (q : y  z) (r : z  w) 
  p  q  r  (p  q)  r
assoc p q r = 3outof4 (compPath-filler p (q  r)) ((p  q)  r) (preassoc p q r)

-- heterogeneous groupoid laws

symInvoP : {A : I  Type }  {x : A i0}  {y : A i1}  (p : PathP A x y) 
     PathP  j  PathP  i  symInvo  i  A i) j i) x y) p (symP (symP p))
symInvoP p = refl

rUnitP : {A : I  Type }  {x : A i0}  {y : A i1}  (p : PathP A x y) 
  PathP  j  PathP  i  rUnit  i  A i) j i) x y) p (compPathP p refl)
rUnitP p j i = compPathP-filler p refl i j

lUnitP : {A : I  Type }  {x : A i0}  {y : A i1}  (p : PathP A x y) 
  PathP  j  PathP  i  lUnit  i  A i) j i) x y) p (compPathP refl p)
lUnitP {A = A} {x = x} p k i =
  comp  j  lUnit-filler  i  A i) j k i)
        j  λ { (i = i0)  x
                ; (i = i1)  p (~ k  j )
                ; (k = i0)  p i
                }) (p (~ k  i ))

rCancelP : {A : I  Type }  {x : A i0}  {y : A i1}  (p : PathP A x y) 
   PathP  j  PathP  i  rCancel  i  A i) j i) x x) (compPathP p (symP p)) refl
rCancelP {A = A} {x = x} p j i =
  comp  k  rCancel-filler  i  A i) k j i)
        k  λ { (i = i0)  x
                ; (i = i1)  p (~ k  ~ j)
                ; (j = i1)  x
                }) (p (i  ~ j))

lCancelP : {A : I  Type }  {x : A i0}  {y : A i1}  (p : PathP A x y) 
   PathP  j  PathP  i  lCancel  i  A i) j i) y y) (compPathP (symP p) p) refl
lCancelP p = rCancelP (symP p)

3outof4P : {A : I  I  Type } {P : (A i0 i1)  (A i1 i1)}
  {B : PathP  j  Path (Type ) (A i0 j) (A i1 j))  i  A i i0) P}
  (α :  (i j : I)  A j i)
  (p : PathP  i  P i) (α i1 i0) (α i1 i1)) 
  (β : PathP  j  PathP  i  B j i) (α j i0) (α j i1))  i  α i0 i) p) 
  PathP  j  PathP  i  3outof4  j i  A i j) P B j i) (α i1 i0) (α i1 i1))  i  α i1 i) p
3outof4P {A = A} {P} {B} α p β j i =
  comp  k  3outof4-filler  j i  A i j) P B k j i)
        k  λ { (i = i0)  α k i0
                ; (i = i1)  α k i1
                ; (j = i0)  α k i
                ; (j = i1)  β k i
                }) (α i0 i)

preassocP : {A : I  Type } {x : A i0} {y : A i1} {B_i1 : Type } {B : (A i1)  B_i1} {z : B i1}
  {C_i1 : Type } {C : (B i1)  C_i1} {w : C i1} (p : PathP A x y) (q : PathP  i  B i) y z) (r : PathP  i  C i) z w) 
  PathP  j  PathP  i  preassoc  i  A i) B C j i) x ((compPathP q r) j)) p (compPathP (compPathP p q) r)
preassocP {A = A} {x = x} {B = B} {C = C} p q r j i =
  comp  k  preassoc-filler  i  A i) B C k j i)
        k  λ { (i = i0)  x
                ; (i = i1)  compPathP-filler q r j k
                ; (j = i0)  p i
             -- ; (j = i1) → compPathP-filler (compPathP p q) r i k
                }) (compPathP-filler p q i j)

assocP : {A : I  Type } {x : A i0} {y : A i1} {B_i1 : Type } {B : (A i1)  B_i1} {z : B i1}
  {C_i1 : Type } {C : (B i1)  C_i1} {w : C i1} (p : PathP A x y) (q : PathP  i  B i) y z) (r : PathP  i  C i) z w) 
  PathP  j  PathP  i  assoc  i  A i) B C j i) x w) (compPathP p (compPathP q r)) (compPathP (compPathP p q) r)
assocP p q r =
  3outof4P  i j  compPathP-filler p (compPathP q r) j i) (compPathP (compPathP p q) r) (preassocP p q r)



-- Loic's code below


-- simultaneaous composition on both sides of a path

doubleCompPath-filler : { : Level} {A : Type } {w x y z : A}  w  x  x  y  y  z 
                        I  I  A
doubleCompPath-filler p q r i =
  hfill  t  λ { (i = i0)  p (~ t)
                 ; (i = i1)  r t })
        (inS (q i))

doubleCompPath : { : Level} {A : Type } {w x y z : A}  w  x  x  y  y  z  w  z
doubleCompPath p q r i = doubleCompPath-filler p q r i i1

_∙∙_∙∙_ : { : Level} {A : Type } {w x y z : A}  w  x  x  y  y  z  w  z
p ∙∙ q ∙∙ r = doubleCompPath p q r

-- some exchange law for doubleCompPath and refl

rhombus-filler : { : Level} {A : Type } {x y z : A} (p : x  y) (q : y  z)  I  I  A
rhombus-filler p q i j =
  hcomp  t  λ { (i = i0)  p (~ t  j)
                 ; (i = i1)  q (t  j)
                 ; (j = i0)  p (~ t  i)
                 ; (j = i1)  q (t  i) })
        (p i1)

leftright : { : Level} {A : Type } {x y z : A} (p : x  y) (q : y  z) 
            (refl ∙∙ p ∙∙ q)  (p ∙∙ q ∙∙ refl)
leftright p q i j =
  hcomp  t  λ { (j = i0)  p (i  (~ t))
                 ; (j = i1)  q (t  i) })
        (rhombus-filler p q i j)

-- equating doubleCompPath and a succession of two compPath

split-leftright : { : Level} {A : Type } {w x y z : A} (p : w  x) (q : x  y) (r : y  z) 
                  (p ∙∙ q ∙∙ r)  (refl ∙∙ (p ∙∙ q ∙∙ refl) ∙∙ r)
split-leftright p q r i j =
  hcomp  t  λ { (j = i0)  p (~ i  ~ t)
                 ; (j = i1)  r t })
        (doubleCompPath-filler p q refl j i)

split-leftright' : { : Level} {A : Type } {w x y z : A} (p : w  x) (q : x  y) (r : y  z) 
                  (p ∙∙ q ∙∙ r)  (p ∙∙ (refl ∙∙ q ∙∙ r) ∙∙ refl)
split-leftright' p q r i j =
  hcomp  t  λ { (j = i0)  p (~ t)
                 ; (j = i1)  r (i  t) })
        (doubleCompPath-filler refl q r j i)

doubleCompPath-elim : { : Level} {A : Type } {w x y z : A} (p : w  x) (q : x  y)
                      (r : y  z)  (p ∙∙ q ∙∙ r)  (p  q)  r
doubleCompPath-elim p q r = (split-leftright p q r)   i  (leftright p q (~ i))  r)

doubleCompPath-elim' : { : Level} {A : Type } {w x y z : A} (p : w  x) (q : x  y)
                       (r : y  z)  (p ∙∙ q ∙∙ r)  p  (q  r)
doubleCompPath-elim' p q r = (split-leftright' p q r)  (sym (leftright p (q  r)))

hcomp-unique :  {} {A : Set } {φ}  (u : I  Partial φ A)  (u0 : A [ φ  u i0 ]) 
               (h2 :  i  A [ (φ  ~ i)  (\ { (φ = i1)  u i 1=1; (i = i0)  outS u0}) ])
                (hcomp u (outS u0)  outS (h2 i1)) [ φ  (\ { (φ = i1)  (\ i  u i1 1=1)}) ]
hcomp-unique {φ = φ} u u0 h2 = inS (\ i  hcomp (\ k  \ { (φ = i1)  u k 1=1
                                                            ; (i = i1)  outS (h2 k) })
                                                   (outS u0))


lid-unique :  {} {A : Set } {φ}  (u : I  Partial φ A)  (u0 : A [ φ  u i0 ]) 
               (h1 h2 :  i  A [ (φ  ~ i)  (\ { (φ = i1)  u i 1=1; (i = i0)  outS u0}) ])
                (outS (h1 i1)  outS (h2 i1)) [ φ  (\ { (φ = i1)  (\ i  u i1 1=1)}) ]
lid-unique {φ = φ} u u0 h1 h2 = inS (\ i  hcomp (\ k  \ { (φ = i1)  u k 1=1
                                                            ; (i = i0)  outS (h1 k)
                                                            ; (i = i1)  outS (h2 k) })
                                                   (outS u0))


transp-hcomp :  {} (φ : I) {A' : Set }
                     (A : (i : I)  Set  [ φ   _  A') ]) (let B = \ (i : I)  outS (A i))
                   {ψ} (u : I  Partial ψ (B i0))  (u0 : B i0 [ ψ  u i0 ]) 
                 (transp B φ (hcomp u (outS u0))  hcomp (\ i o  transp B φ (u i o)) (transp B φ (outS u0)))
                   [ ψ  (\ { (ψ = i1)  (\ i  transp B φ (u i1 1=1))}) ]
transp-hcomp φ A u u0 = inS (sym (outS (hcomp-unique
               ((\ i o  transp B φ (u i o))) (inS (transp B φ (outS u0)))
                 \ i  inS (transp B φ (hfill u u0 i)))))
  where
    B = \ (i : I)  outS (A i)


hcomp-cong :  {} {A : Set } {φ}  (u : I  Partial φ A)  (u0 : A [ φ  u i0 ]) 
                                    (u' : I  Partial φ A)  (u0' : A [ φ  u' i0 ]) 

             (ueq :  i  PartialP φ (\ o  u i o  u' i o))  (outS u0  outS u0') [ φ  (\ { (φ = i1)  ueq i0 1=1}) ]
              (hcomp u (outS u0)  hcomp u' (outS u0')) [ φ  (\ { (φ = i1)  ueq i1 1=1 }) ]
hcomp-cong u u0 u' u0' ueq 0eq = inS (\ j  hcomp (\ i o  ueq i o j) (outS 0eq j))

squeezeSq≡ :
  {a₀₀ a₀₁ : A} (a₀₋ : a₀₀  a₀₁)
  {a₁₀ a₁₁ : A} (a₁₋ : a₁₀  a₁₁)
  (a₋₀ : a₀₀  a₁₀) (a₋₁ : a₀₁  a₁₁)
   (a₀₋  a₋₀ ∙∙ a₁₋ ∙∙ sym a₋₁)  (Square a₀₋ a₁₋ a₋₀ a₋₁)
squeezeSq≡ a₀₋ a₁₋ a₋₀ a₋₁ k
  = Square
      a₀₋
       j  doubleCompPath-filler a₋₀ a₁₋ (sym a₋₁) j (~ k))
       j  a₋₀ (j  k))
       j  a₋₁ (j  k))